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1 zuerkennen
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat) (Entschädigung, Preis etc.) award (+ Dat. to); (Auszeichnung) confer (on); (Recht, Sieg) grant ( jemandem s.o.); (Bedeutung, Relevanz etc.) attach (to); (Strafe) impose (on oder upon), mete out (to) geh.* * *to award; to dictate* * *zu|er|ken|nen ptp zuerkanntvt sepPreis to award (jdm to sb); Würde, Auszeichnung, Orden auch to confer, to bestow (jdm on sb); Sieg auch, Recht to grant, to accord (jdm etw sb sth); (vor Gericht) Entschädigung, Rente etc to award (jdm etw sb sth); Strafe to impose, to inflict (jdm (up)on sb)jdm eine Rolle zúerkennen — to award or grant sb a role
* * *(to give: He was awarded damages of $5,000.) award* * *zu|er·ken·nen *vt irreg (geh)▪ jdm etw \zuerkennen to award sth to sbjdm eine Auszeichnung/einen Orden \zuerkennen to confer [or form bestow] an award/a medal on sbdas Kind wurde dem Vater zuerkannt the father was given custody of the childjdm eine Strafe \zuerkennen to impose [or inflict] a penalty [up]on sb* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verbjemandem eine Entschädigung/einen Preis zuerkennen — award somebody compensation/a prize
* * *zuerkennen v/t (irr, trennb, hat) (Entschädigung, Preis etc) award (+dat to); (Auszeichnung) confer (on); (Recht, Sieg) grant (jemandem sb); (Bedeutung, Relevanz etc) attach (to); (Strafe) impose (on oder upon), mete out (to) geh* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verbjemandem eine Entschädigung/einen Preis zuerkennen — award somebody compensation/a prize
* * *v.to adjudicate v. -
2 award
[əˈwɔːd]1. verb1) to give (someone something that he has won or deserved):يَمْنَح جائِزَهThey awarded her first prize.
2) to give:يَحْكُم (لِفُلان بِالتَّعْويضات)He was awarded damages of $5,000.
2. nounجائِزَهThe film awards were presented annually.
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3 Heathcote, John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 7 August 1783 Duffield, Derbyshire, Englandd. 18 January 1861 Tiverton, Devonshire, England[br]English inventor of the bobbin-net lace machine.[br]Heathcote was the son of a small farmer who became blind, obliging the family to move to Long Whatton, near Loughborough, c.1790. He was apprenticed to W.Shepherd, a hosiery-machine maker, and became a frame-smith in the hosiery industry. He moved to Nottingham where he entered the employment of an excellent machine maker named Elliott. He later joined William Caldwell of Hathern, whose daughter he had married. The lace-making apparatus they patented jointly in 1804 had already been anticipated, so Heathcote turned to the problem of making pillow lace, a cottage industry in which women made lace by arranging pins stuck in a pillow in the correct pattern and winding around them thread contained on thin bobbins. He began by analysing the complicated hand-woven lace into simple warp and weft threads and found he could dispense with half the bobbins. The first machine he developed and patented, in 1808, made narrow lace an inch or so wide, but the following year he made much broader lace on an improved version. In his second patent, in 1809, he could make a type of net curtain, Brussels lace, without patterns. His machine made bobbin-net by the use of thin brass discs, between which the thread was wound. As they passed through the warp threads, which were arranged vertically, the warp threads were moved to each side in turn, so as to twist the bobbin threads round the warp threads. The bobbins were in two rows to save space, and jogged on carriages in grooves along a bar running the length of the machine. As the strength of this fabric depended upon bringing the bobbin threads diagonally across, in addition to the forward movement, the machine had to provide for a sideways movement of each bobbin every time the lengthwise course was completed. A high standard of accuracy in manufacture was essential for success. Called the "Old Loughborough", it was acknowledged to be the most complicated machine so far produced. In partnership with a man named Charles Lacy, who supplied the necessary capital, a factory was established at Loughborough that proved highly successful; however, their fifty-five frames were destroyed by Luddites in 1816. Heathcote was awarded damages of £10,000 by the county of Nottingham on the condition it was spent locally, but to avoid further interference he decided to transfer not only his machines but his entire workforce elsewhere and refused the money. In a disused woollen factory at Tiverton in Devonshire, powered by the waters of the river Exe, he built 300 frames of greater width and speed. By continually making inventions and improvements until he retired in 1843, his business flourished and he amassed a large fortune. He patented one machine for silk cocoon-reeling and another for plaiting or braiding. In 1825 he brought out two patents for the mechanical ornamentation or figuring of lace. He acquired a sound knowledge of French prior to opening a steam-powered lace factory in France. The factory proved to be a successful venture that lasted many years. In 1832 he patented a monstrous steam plough that is reputed to have cost him over £12,000 and was claimed to be the best in its day. One of its stated aims was "improved methods of draining land", which he hoped would develop agriculture in Ireland. A cable was used to haul the implement across the land. From 1832 to 1859, Heathcote represented Tiverton in Parliament and, among other benefactions, he built a school for his adopted town.[br]Bibliography1804, with William Caldwell, British patent no. 2,788 (lace-making machine). 1808. British patent no. 3,151 (machine for making narrow lace).1809. British patent no. 3,216 (machine for making Brussels lace). 1813, British patent no. 3,673.1825, British patent no. 5,103 (mechanical ornamentation of lace). 1825, British patent no. 5,144 (mechanical ornamentation of lace).Further ReadingV.Felkin, 1867, History of the Machine-wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufacture, Nottingham (provides a full account of Heathcote's early life and his inventions).A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (provides more details of his later years).W.G.Allen, 1958 John Heathcote and His Heritage (biography).M.R.Lane, 1980, The Story of the Steam Plough Works, Fowlers of Leeds, London (for comments about Heathcote's steam plough).W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London, and C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History ofTechnology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (both describe the lace-making machine).RLH -
4 compensar
v.1 to make up for (valer la pena).no me compensa (perder tanto tiempo) it's not worth my while (wasting all that time)2 to compensate, to balance, to compensate for, to make for.El dinero compensa la pérdida The money compensates the loss.El jefe compensa a la chica The boss compensates the girl.El juez compensó a María por el accidente The judge compensated Mary for...3 to clear.El juez compensó el caso de Ricardo The judge cleared John's case.* * *1 (pérdida, error) to make up for2 (indemnizar) to compensate, indemnify3 TÉCNICA to balance, compensate4 familiar (merecer la pena) to be worth one's while* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=indemnizar) to compensate ( por for)lo compensaron con 100 dólares por los cristales rotos — he received 100 dollars compensation for the broken windows
¿cómo puedo compensarte por lo que has hecho por mí? — how can I repay you for what you have done for me?
2) (=equilibrar) [+ pérdida, falta] to compensate for, make up for; [+ efecto, bajada] to compensate for, offset; [+ gastos] to repay, reimburse; [+ error] to make amends forle ponen luz artificial para compensar la falta de sol — they put in artificial lighting to compensate for o make up for the lack of sunlight
3) (Mec) [+ ruedas] to balance4) (Econ) [+ cheque] to clear2.VIno compensa — it's not worth it, it's not worthwhile
te compensa hacerlo — it's worth you doing it, it's worth your while doing it o to do it
compensa gastarse más dinero ahora y ahorrarlo después — it pays to spend more now and save money later, it's worth spending more now to save money later on
* * *1.verbo intransitivo2.no compensa hacer un viaje tan largo — it's not worth making such a long journey; (+ me/te/le etc)
compensar vt1)a) ( contrarrestar) <pérdida/deficiencia> to compensate for, make up for; < efecto> to offsetb) < persona>lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños — he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages
quisiera compensarte de alguna manera por la molestia — I would like to repay you in some way for all your trouble
2) < cheque> to clear3.compensarse v prona) fuerzas (recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other outb) pérdida/efectose compensa con una rebaja en los impuestos — it is offset by o compensated for by tax cuts
* * *= compensate, offset, repay, even out, balance, make + amends (for/to), balance out, requite.Ex. Whatever the immediate difficulties may be, they will be more than compensated for by the long-term benefits of automated bibliographic control.Ex. Space requirements are less and capital outlay is considerably less, though this is offset by the higher maintenance costs.Ex. The administrator will be more than repaid by high staff morale for all the trouble-shooting and unglamorous behind-the-scenes planning.Ex. But damp paper was still preferred for much ordinary printing until late in the nineteenth century, partly because it evened out the minor inequalities of used type in the days before the introduction of hot-metal composing machines which cast type afresh for each job.Ex. It often requires careful diplomacy by acquisitions librarians to balance sharp faculty interests.Ex. The scholarships were established in 1979 to help make amends for the state's history of excluding blacks from the university.Ex. If you do this it should balance out some of the negative thoughts you're having and know that in the end que sera sera, what's meant to be will be.Ex. The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.----* compensar a Alguien = make + it + up to + Alguien.* compensar por = make up for, outweigh, outbalance.* * *1.verbo intransitivo2.no compensa hacer un viaje tan largo — it's not worth making such a long journey; (+ me/te/le etc)
compensar vt1)a) ( contrarrestar) <pérdida/deficiencia> to compensate for, make up for; < efecto> to offsetb) < persona>lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños — he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages
quisiera compensarte de alguna manera por la molestia — I would like to repay you in some way for all your trouble
2) < cheque> to clear3.compensarse v prona) fuerzas (recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other outb) pérdida/efectose compensa con una rebaja en los impuestos — it is offset by o compensated for by tax cuts
* * *= compensate, offset, repay, even out, balance, make + amends (for/to), balance out, requite.Ex: Whatever the immediate difficulties may be, they will be more than compensated for by the long-term benefits of automated bibliographic control.
Ex: Space requirements are less and capital outlay is considerably less, though this is offset by the higher maintenance costs.Ex: The administrator will be more than repaid by high staff morale for all the trouble-shooting and unglamorous behind-the-scenes planning.Ex: But damp paper was still preferred for much ordinary printing until late in the nineteenth century, partly because it evened out the minor inequalities of used type in the days before the introduction of hot-metal composing machines which cast type afresh for each job.Ex: It often requires careful diplomacy by acquisitions librarians to balance sharp faculty interests.Ex: The scholarships were established in 1979 to help make amends for the state's history of excluding blacks from the university.Ex: If you do this it should balance out some of the negative thoughts you're having and know that in the end que sera sera, what's meant to be will be.Ex: The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.* compensar a Alguien = make + it + up to + Alguien.* compensar por = make up for, outweigh, outbalance.* * *compensar [A1 ]vino compensa hacer un viaje tan largo para quedarse sólo tres días it's not worth making such a long journey just to stay three days(+ me/te/le etc): no me compensa hacerlo por tan poco dinero it's not worth my while doing it for so little moneyno creo que le compense venirse hasta aquí para trabajar dos horas I don't think it's worth her coming here (just) to work two hours■ compensarvtA1 ‹pérdida› to compensate for, make up for; ‹efecto› to offset2 ‹persona› compensar a algn POR algo to compensate sb FOR sthlo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damagesquisiera compensarte de alguna manera por la molestia I would like to repay you in some way for all your troubleB ‹cheque› to clear1 «fuerzas» ( recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other out2«pérdida/efecto»: compensarse CON algo: esto se compensa con una rebaja en los impuestos this is offset by o compensated for by tax cuts* * *
compensar ( conjugate compensar) verbo intransitivo:
no me compensa it's not worth my while
verbo transitivo
1
‹ efecto› to offset;
◊ lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages
2 ‹ cheque› to clear
compensarse verbo pronominal [ fuerzas] ( recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other out
compensar
I verbo transitivo
1 (equilibrar) to make up for
2 (indemnizar) to compensate (for)
II verbo intransitivo (merecer la pena) to be worthwhile: no me compensa vivir tan lejos, it's not worth my while to live so far away
' compensar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amortizar
- comida
- comido
- gratificar
- suplir
- recuperar
- resarcir
English:
amends
- atone
- compensate
- good
- hedge
- make up
- make up for
- offset
- redeem
- cancel
- even
- off
* * *♦ vt1. [contrarrestar] to make up for;su talento compensa la falta de educación formal her talent makes up for the fact that she lacks a formal education;compensaron las pérdidas con las ganancias the profit they made cancelled out their lossesla compensaron con 2 millones she got 2 million in compensation;te compensaré por el esfuerzo I'll make it worth your while♦ vito be worthwhile;no compensa it's not worth it;no me compensa (perder tanto tiempo) it's not worth my while (wasting all that time);compensa más comprarlo a granel it pays o it's more economical to buy it in bulk♦ See also the pronominal verb compensarse* * *I v/t compensate ( por for)II v/i figbe worthwhile* * *compensar vt: to compensate for, to make up forcompensar vi: to be worth one's while* * *compensar vb1. (contrarrestar) to make up for / to compensateel jefe nos compensará las horas extras con un aumento de sueldo the boss will compensate us for the overtime with a pay rise3. (valer la pena) to be worth your while -
5 присъждам
adjudge, adjudicate(награда и пр.) award, adjudge (на to)(звание, титла) confer (on)присъждам вреди и загуби award damages (to)присъдиха му първа награда he was awarded the first prizeприсъдиха му докторска титла a doctor's degree was conferred on him* * *присъ̀ждам,гл. adjudge, adjudicate; ( награда и пр.) award, adjudge (на to); ( звание, титла) confer (on); \присъждам вреди и загуби юр. award damages (to).* * *adjudge; adjudicate; (награда): award; confer* * *1. (звание, титла) confer (on) 2. (награда и пр.) award, adjudge (на to) 3. adjudge, adjudicate 4. ПРИСЪЖДАМ вреди и загуби award damages (to) 5. присъдиха му докторска титла а doctor's degree was conferred on him 6. присъдиха му първа награда he was awarded the first prize -
6 dommage
dommage [dɔmaʒ]1. masculine noun• (c'est) dommage !• (quel) dommage ! what a pity!• (c'est or quel) dommage que tu ne puisses pas venir it's a pity you can't come2. plural masculine noun3. compounds* * *dɔmaʒnom masculin1) ( chose regrettable)c'est très ou vraiment dommage — it's a great shame ou pity ( de faire to do)
2) ( dégât) damage [U]•Phrasal Verbs:* * *dɔmaʒ nm1) (= préjudice) harm, injuryle dommage subi — the harm done, the injury sustained
See:2) (= dégâts, pertes) damage no plLa tempête a causé d'importants dommages. — The storm caused serious damage.
3) (en locution: chose regrettable)c'est dommage de faire — it's a shame to do, it's a pity to do
c'est dommage que — it's a shame that, it's a pity that
C'est dommage que tu ne puisses pas venir. — It's a shame you can't come., It's a pity you can't come.
quel dommage! — what a pity!, what a shame!
* * *dommage nm1 ( chose regrettable) (quel) dommage! what a shame ou pity!; c'est dommage it's a shame ou pity (de faire to do; que that); c'est très ou vraiment dommage it's a great shame ou pity; il serait dommage que it would be a shame ou pity if; c'est pas dommage○! iron great! iron;2 ( dégât) damage ¢; dommages importants severe damage; subir des dommages to suffer damage; causer des dommages à to damage;dommages corporels personal injury ¢; dommages immatériels special damage ¢; dommages matériels material damage; dommages et intérêts Jur damages; il a touché 10 000 euros de dommages et intérêts he was awarded 10,000 euros in damages ou damages of 10,000 euros; dommages de guerre Jur war damage ¢.[dɔmaʒ] nom masculincauser un dommage à quelqu'un to cause ou to do somebody harmdommages et intérêts, dommages-intérêts damages2. (généralement pluriel) [dégât matériel]dommage matériel, dommages matériels (material) damage3. [expression d'un regret](c'est) dommage! what a shame ou pity!dommage que tu n'aies pas pu venir! what a pity ou shame you couldn't come! -
7 tilkende
* * ** award;[ få tilkendt erstatning] be awarded damages;[han fik tilkendt £500 i erstatning] he was awarded £500 damages;[ moderen fik tilkendt barnet] the mother got (the) custody of the child. -
8 присужденный
1. adjudged2. sentence; condemn; award3. confer -
9 присуждать
vt; св - присуди́тьсудья́ присуди́л большу́ю компенса́цию за уще́рб, нанесённый пострада́вшим в происше́ствии лю́дям — the judge awarded substantial damages to the victims of the accident
2) выносить решение о присвоении степени, звания to award; to confer on/uponему́ присуди́ли Бу́керовскую пре́мию — he was awarded the Booker Prize
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10 tytulik
m dim. (G tytuliku) 1. (nagłówek) title 2. pot., pejor. title- wydawał tanią sensację i inne podobne tytuliki he published sensational fiction and other cheap publications- film/książka/wiersz pod tytułem… a film/book/poem entitled a. with the title…2. Wyd. title- jego księgozbiór liczy kilkaset tytułów his book collection contains several hundred titles- wydajemy sześć tytułów rocznie we publish six titles a year3. (godność) title- nadano jej tytuł profesora she was awarded a professorship- odziedziczyła tytuł księżnej she inherited the title of Duchess- nadano mu tytuł lorda the title of Lord was conferred on him- tytuł mistrzowski (w sporcie) (championship) title- zdobył tytuł mistrza świata he won the world (championship) title4. książk. (powód) tytuł do sławy a. chwały a claim to fame- odszkodowanie z tytułu szkód compensation for a. on account of damages- z tytułu starszeństwa by virtue of seniority- mamy tytuł do dumy we have a right to be proudⅡ tytułem adv. by way of- tytułem wyjaśnienia/wprowadzenia by way of explanation/introduction- □ tytuł egzekucyjny Prawo executory title- tytuł honorowy honorary title- tytuł własności Prawo title deed- tytuły chrystologiczne Christological titles- tytuły grzecznościowe forms of addressThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > tytulik
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11 nawiąz|ka
f Prawo compensatory damages pl- sąd orzekł nawiązkę na rzecz poszkodowanego the court awarded compensatory damages to the injured party■ odpłacić (się) komuś z nawiązką pot. to repay sb with interest- koszty inwestycji zwróciły się z nawiązką the investment has more than paid for itself a. has paid off handsomely- wynagrodzili jej straty z nawiązką they more than made up for her losses- spełnił z nawiązką moje oczekiwania he more than met a. lived up to my expectations- firma przynosiła zysk z nawiązką the company was making a. generating more than enough profit- swój obowiązek wypełnił z nawiązką he outdid his obligationThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nawiąz|ka
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12 damage
[ˈdæmɪdʒ]1. noun1) injury or hurt, especially to a thing:The storm did/caused a lot of damage
ضَرَرShe suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.
2) ( in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered:تَعْويضاتThe court awarded him $5,000 damages.
2. verbto make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil:يُصيب بِضَرَر، يُتْلِفThe book was damaged in the post.
См. также в других словарях:
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